working dog

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working dog

A working dog pulls a small cart through a sunny field.

Definition

Noun: 1. A dog bred and trained to perform specific, often demanding, tasks: A "working dog" is any dog, typically of a breed developed for strength, intelligence, and stamina, that is employed to perform practical jobs rather than being primarily a companion or show animal. Their work often involves guarding, herding, pulling loads, or assisting people.

Examples
  • Noun:
    • The farmer relied on his working dog to herd the sheep into the pen.
    • German Shepherds are often used as working dogs in police and military roles.
    • Not all large dogs are working dogs; some are bred solely for companionship.
Advanced Usage
  • "to be in working dog condition": to be physically fit and trained for performing a job.
    • The search and rescue team ensures their dogs are always in working dog condition.
  • The term distinguishes dogs with a utilitarian purpose from those in the "toy," "non-sporting," or "hound" groups in some kennel club classifications.
Variants and Related Words
  • Work (verb): To perform a task or job. The dog livestock.
  • Working (adjective): Used to describe an animal employed for labor. A farm dog.
  • Herding dog (noun): A type of working dog that controls the movement of livestock.
  • Guard dog (noun): A type of working dog trained to protect property or people.
  • Draft dog (noun): A type of working dog bred to pull carts or sleds.
Synonyms
  • Utility dog: A dog bred for a useful purpose.
  • Service dog (in specific contexts): A dog trained to assist individuals with disabilities, which is a specialized type of working dog.
Related Phrases
  • Working breed: Refers to the category or group of dog breeds developed for work.
    • The Belgian Malinois is a popular working breed.
Notes on Meaning

The core meaning of "working dog" centers on function and employment. It is not merely a description of size or energy but specifically denotes a dog that has been selectively bred and is actively used (or retains the instinct) for a purposeful task. The term encompasses a wide range of jobs, from herding and guarding to pulling sleds and assisting people with disabilities.

working dog

A working dog pulls a small cart through a sunny field.

Noun
  1. any of several breeds of usually large powerful dogs bred to work as draft animals and guard and guide dogs