Definition

Noun: 1. A dog bred and trained to perform specific, often demanding, tasks: A "working dog" is any dog, typically of a breed developed for strength, intelligence, and stamina, that is employed to perform practical jobs rather than being primarily a companion or show animal. Their work often involves guarding, herding, pulling loads, or assisting people.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The farmer relied on his working dog to herd the sheep into the pen.
  • German Shepherds are often used as working dogs in police and military roles.
  • Not all large dogs are working dogs; some are bred solely for companionship.

Advanced Usage

• "to be in working dog condition": to be physically fit and trained for performing a job.
  • The search and rescue team ensures their dogs are always in working dog condition.
• The term distinguishes dogs with a utilitarian purpose from those in the "toy," "non-sporting," or "hound" groups in some kennel club classifications.

Variants and Related Words

• Work (verb): To perform a task or job. The dog livestock.
• Working (adjective): Used to describe an animal employed for labor. A farm dog.
• Herding dog (noun): A type of working dog that controls the movement of livestock.
• Guard dog (noun): A type of working dog trained to protect property or people.
• Draft dog (noun): A type of working dog bred to pull carts or sleds.

Synonyms

• Utility dog: A dog bred for a useful purpose.
• Service dog (in specific contexts): A dog trained to assist individuals with disabilities, which is a specialized type of working dog.

Related Phrases

• Working breed: Refers to the category or group of dog breeds developed for work.
  • The Belgian Malinois is a popular working breed.

Notes on Meaning

The core meaning of "working dog" centers on function and employment. It is not merely a description of size or energy but specifically denotes a dog that has been selectively bred and is actively used (or retains the instinct) for a purposeful task. The term encompasses a wide range of jobs, from herding and guarding to pulling sleds and assisting people with disabilities.

Noun

1. any of several breeds of usually large powerful dogs bred to work as draft animals and guard and guide dogs